November 23, 2014

Xavier University Civil Engineering Cebu Plant Tour 2014: DPWH Regional Office VII Cebu City Visit - Journal

Department of Public Works and Highways
Regional Office VII Cebu City



Brief Overview of the Company
As we all know, the Philippine’s Department of Public Works and Highways abbreviated as DPWH is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for all safety of projects in the field of public works. It is also responsible for the maintenance of the Philippine road network and irrigation system.
                It is formed last January 30, 1897 with 206. 6 Billion pesos annual budget of this year 2014.


A Group Photo at the Department of Public Works and Highways Regional Office No. VII



What happened in DPWH Office?
                Right after our visit in Makati Development Corporation or MDC we directly went to our second destination, the Department of Public Works and Highways Regional Office VII. It was about 30 minutes ride away from MDC and situated in the South Properties of Cebu.
                Our visit in DPWH was divided into two parts, the first part is showing on how to test a construction material that will be used in designated DPWH Projects and as well as they are finding ways to improve those said construction materials. The first test is the compression test for a concrete hollow blocks using their compression machine. Second was testing a solid concrete cylinder and lastly testing a 25mm steel bars in a very huge tension compression machine. There testing laboratory is just like a bigger laboratory with higher and improved apparatuses than we used to have in school. The type of test of simple and interpreting the data is much easier than we used to in our laboratory experiment, it is because the result of the rest can be directly achieved as soon as the machine will release the result.


This is some apparatus and machine used in their laboratory. The top right photo shows the parts of a reinforcing steel parts and what should be measured before testing into a tension machine shown in the bottom part of the photo.
                The second part is touring the current project of DPWH in Cebu City. This is the widening road project fronting gate 3 and gate 4 of Cebu City Port. According to a DPWH officer, the thickness of the road that they are currently constructing is much thicker than the usual thickness of the road. This is because, the usage of the said road is much higher than the usual road in a sense that it is fronting two gates of Cebu port where huge tracks passes in and out of Cebu City.



The photo above shows the two DPWH Officers who helped us touring their current road widening project fronting gate 3 and four of Cebu City Port. The photo also shows how thick the road they are constructing. Lastly, the woman in the photo is one of those DPWH officer whom I interviewed regarding the thickness of the road, how they are going to repair it and of course regarding those uncut trees in the middle of the widened road.
                When I asked the officer regarding the life span of that thicker road, she just told me that when the time that they can observed that the concrete surface of the road started to wear out they will just put asphalt to it and eventually when the asphalt will be the one to wear out, it will be replaced again by another asphalt and the concrete beneath it will not be damaged and does not need to be replaced for a longer time.
                Lastly, one thing that caught my attention during the site visit was those trees right in the middle of newly paved road. It is not actually an island or what, not even decorations you know, so I asked the officer why it was so… and the officer told me that because of those trees the project was delayed and served as a hindrance to the development of the road project. She told me that the environmentalist with the helped of the church and the Cardinal of Cebu protested the widening of the said road because of those trees that will surely be destroyed once they are cleaning the area. The next question I raised to her was, what if they will just transfer those trees so it will not be damaged and will just be transported to another place just like what SM Baguio did with those old fine trees. Well, the officer simply answered me that it wasn’t as easy as that especially those protesters are not just small time people and if it was possible they already did that. So until now the remaining trees are still there in the middle of the widened road and I wanted to ask more and dig deeper but it wasn’t my business anyway and beside the confidentiality is too high.
                After visiting that place we went to directly Mandaue City to visit KIMWA Construction Corporation but nevertheless the experienced and what happened in DPWH Regional office was still a worth it experienced and again Horizontal Construction will never be easy as some civil engineers think of! Problems are inevitable just like those trees but as a civil engineer we can always find ways, in fact all civil engineers are GOOD DESTROYERS as emphasized by Sir Camillo Haos! J

Personal Experiences, Insights and Thoughts
                Actually when I was informed that our next destination is the DPWH Regional Office VII I have never felt any excitement at all. I was thinking like, why should we go there when we already have a DPWH Regional office in Cagayan De Oro City in the first place. I felt like it was really the most uninteresting place to visit but when we were there and they showed us on how to test construction materials which then helped me realized that I was wrong after all. It was a very informative experienced visiting the place which I can also divide my learnings into two parts, the first part is the part where I was able to watch an actual test for a construction material and the second part is where I was able to visit a road construction with a problem regarding some environmental issues.
                As I have mentioned, in the DPWH office, the officers shown as an actual test experiment for example on using the veneer caliper, the tension and compression test for concrete cylinder and hollow blocks and of course that tension test for a steel bars using their very huge testing machine. What good thing about those officers is that they patiently and explain thoroughly the process or the step by step procedure of testing and even though our time was limited they were able to maximize it. When it comes to orderliness of their laboratory I can say that it wasn’t so good, apparatuses are not placed properly that it looks incongruous. Lastly, I am hopeful that next time I will be there, just if there will be a chance, I can performed an actual test for those materials by my own so I can learn it thoroughly not just by showing it to us.
                On the other hand, visiting their current road widening project is a bliss. It gives us the opportunity to have a glimpse of a road construction and encountered us some problems that may rise during the project. Like what happened with those trees that even a very powerful office like DPWH can’t easily cut those trees and not even transported it to another place. It never crossed to my mind that such problem may occur even in a road widening project of DPWH and they couldn’t do anything to counter the petition and protest of those environmentalist and religion thingy.
                To sum up, visiting DPWH was never a failure unlike how I was expecting it to be. Then our journey continued in our next destination, to a well-known batching plant… KIMWA!

This visit is part of our Plant Tour 2014. Xavier University Civil Engineering students taking up CE43: Construction Materials and Testing. Cebu City Plant Tour Journal
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